Training your dog is one of the best things you can do for your pet. The whole process can be fun but it is always time-consuming. Certain tricks and commands are more appealing than others. How do you train a dog to walk beside you? This is a common question and one you will want to know all about.
You will need a leash, treats, a lot of time, and patience. The training can last between 3 and 6 weeks, depending on the dog and method. Below, we will explain the most effective and, therefore, the best methods for this particular piece of training.
Understanding the Basics of Heel Training
Heel training is more than just a basic obedience command; it’s a fundamental aspect of a harmonious dog-owner relationship, especially during walks. This section aims to clarify what heel training involves and why it’s essential for both the dog and the owner.
What is Heel Training?
Heel training teaches your dog to walk beside you, rather than ahead or in a random pattern. When a dog is heeling, they should be on your left side, with their head or shoulder in line with your leg. This position allows you to have control over the walk, ensuring both safety and an enjoyable experience. It’s especially beneficial in crowded or potentially distracting environments where keeping your dog close is crucial.
The Goal of Heel Training
The primary goal of heel training isn’t just to keep your dog from pulling on the leash; it’s about fostering mutual respect and understanding. When a dog heels, it shows they are paying attention to you and your guidance, rather than being led solely by their instincts or distractions.
The Difference Between Casual Walks and Heel Walks
It’s important to distinguish between a casual walk and a heel walk. Casual walks allow your dog some freedom to explore and sniff around. In contrast, during a heel walk, your dog’s attention should be focused on you, and their movement should be in sync with yours. Both types of walks are important: casual walks satisfy your dog’s curiosity and need to explore, while heel walks establish your role as a leader and ensure control in situations that require it.
Why is Heel Training Important?
- Safety: It prevents the dog from pulling and potentially causing injury to themselves or the owner.
- Control: It helps in managing your dog in crowded or dangerous situations.
- Bonding: It enhances the communication and bond between you and your dog, as it requires a high level of attention and cooperation.
Setting the Right Expectations
Heel training requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. Dogs learn at different paces, and it’s crucial to set realistic expectations. Celebrate small milestones and remember that the key to successful heel training lies in consistent practice and positive experiences.
In summary, heel training is an invaluable skill for any dog, contributing to a safer and more enjoyable walking experience. By understanding these basics, you’re well-prepared to start this rewarding training journey with your canine companion.
Method 1: At My Side
This is the most common and usually the most effective method. It is the one most of you will try first; hence, it deserves to be here as the first one. How do you train a dog to walk beside you? Follow these 5 steps.
- Picking the side is the first thing you need to know. Your dog will always walk on that side. Most owners will choose the left side but you can be different and choose the right side. Your dog cannot walk on both sides!
- Use a common leash on the standard side. This is ideal because it will keep you in control while still giving your dog a bit of room. There is no need to add that your pet must already be familiar with a collar and a leash. We assume you have already completed this training.
- Call your dog. Once he comes to the desired side, give him a treat. Repeat this for as long as possible. Use treats that your dog loves. Using the wrong ones will make the whole training impossible. A dog will refuse to do something when he can get a treat he hates.
- Start with the ‘’side’’ command. Carry a leash at this point. A dog will come to the desired side and you will give him a treat. Keep in mind that you should use healthy treats due to the fact this training can last and your pet will eat a lot of treats.
- Now is the time to go outside. Call him and issue the command. Use the leash and if he obeys you, give him a treat. Make the walks longer and longer if your pet behaves.
Method 2: Take Off
This is another method that is popular and works well. For some owners, it is even better than the first one; hence, you may want to try it. It also has five steps.
- Hook the leash and start walking immediately. Now, call out his name. Your dog will want to try to catch you. If he does, give him a reward. Once again, try to manipulate him to walk beside you on the side you want.
- If a dog doesn’t catch you, slow down. You can also use a treat to lure him. Repeat this a couple of times. Do not yell at your dog or show signs of aggression. Some dogs will be scared so they will not come to you! This applies to all pieces of training you may want to complete.
- Once he catches you, just walk and use the command you like. ‘’Side’’ is still the most popular one. But you can use ‘’walkies’’ as well. It is up to you.
- Soon, your pet will be by your side all the time. Now you will have to change directions. You can even walk in a zig-zag pattern and allow your pet to follow you. This works well and he will want to stay next to you.
- All you have to do now is practice. The main thing to know is that this is difficult for your dog. He wants to sniff anything he can; hence, this training is hard. Be persistent.
Method 3: Meet The Collar
This is the last method we have to offer. It is very effective with certain dogs and it has been more than just appealing. If the first two methods don’t work with your pet, try this one.
- If your dog didn’t use a collar and leash, allow him to do this. Start with a collar. After a few days, add a leash. He should be able to move around the house while dragging the leash attached to a collar. This is mandatory, as you can assume.
- Every single time you attach the lash, give the same command and then give him a treat. The command can be anything you like but ‘’side’’ is the most popular one.
- Just walk outside and try to keep things fun. Lure him with a treat and when he comes to the desired side, give him the treat and praise him. Repeat this as many times as your pet needs. Some dogs will need a lot more time.
- Practice even more. Always carry a few treats with you and tap your leg if he gets distracted. Reward him when he obeys you. You can even do this inside the house until you are comfortable going outside.
- Make the walks longer and longer. As the dog adjusts to the training, you can see that he obeys you even more. The goal is to be able to have a very long walk and he will stay close to you all the time.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Even with the best training plans, you might encounter some challenges while teaching your dog to heel. This section addresses common issues that dog owners face during heel training and provides practical solutions to overcome them.
Dealing with a Dog That Pulls on the Leash
One of the most common issues is a dog that constantly pulls on the leash. This can make walks stressful rather than enjoyable. To address this, first ensure you have the right equipment, such as a no-pull harness. When your dog starts to pull, stop walking and stand still. Wait until your dog releases the tension on the leash before continuing. This teaches them that pulling won’t get them where they want to go.
Managing a Distracted Dog
Distractions like other animals, people, or scents can make heel training challenging. If your dog gets easily distracted, start training in a quiet, controlled environment. Gradually introduce distractions in a controlled manner. Use treats and praise to keep their focus on you. If they get distracted, redirect their attention back to you before continuing the walk.
Correcting Zigzagging or Inconsistent Positioning
If your dog tends to zigzag or not stay in the proper heel position, go back to basics. Use treats to lure them into the correct position and reward them for staying in place. Practice in short sessions, gradually increasing the duration as they become more consistent.
Handling Over-Excitement or Jumping
Some dogs get overly excited during walks, leading to jumping or erratic behavior. To calm an excited dog, practice calm behaviors before the walk starts. Ask your dog to sit and wait before putting on the leash and exiting the house. If they become too excited during the walk, stop, ask them to sit, and only continue once they’ve calmed down.
Reinforcing Training Without Over-reliance on Treats
While treats are a great training aid, relying too much on them can be a problem. To avoid this, gradually reduce the frequency of treats as your dog becomes more proficient at heeling. Replace food rewards with verbal praise and physical affection, which can also effectively reinforce positive behavior.
Building Consistency in Different Environments
Your dog might heel perfectly in a familiar environment but struggle in a new setting. To build consistency, practice heel training in various places. Start with less distracting areas and gradually move to more challenging environments as your dog improves.
Patience is Key
Remember that heel training takes time and patience. Each dog is unique and will learn at their own pace. Consistently practicing, being patient, and using positive reinforcement will eventually lead to successful heel training.
The Final Word
Some training is hard and some is simple. How do you train a dog to walk beside you? There are three methods you can use. Pick the one that works best for your pet and you. Give your pet a lot of time and be patient.
This is medium in difficulty training hence, you can imagine that it will take time. Always keep in mind that you must stay persistent and not stop until your dog knows how to walk beside you when you issue the command.
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